Integrand size = 42, antiderivative size = 180 \[ \int \frac {(g \cos (e+f x))^{3/2} (c-c \sin (e+f x))^{3/2}}{\sqrt {a+a \sin (e+f x)}} \, dx=\frac {14 c^2 (g \cos (e+f x))^{5/2}}{15 f g \sqrt {a+a \sin (e+f x)} \sqrt {c-c \sin (e+f x)}}+\frac {14 c^2 g \sqrt {\cos (e+f x)} \sqrt {g \cos (e+f x)} E\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (e+f x)\right |2\right )}{5 f \sqrt {a+a \sin (e+f x)} \sqrt {c-c \sin (e+f x)}}+\frac {2 c (g \cos (e+f x))^{5/2} \sqrt {c-c \sin (e+f x)}}{5 f g \sqrt {a+a \sin (e+f x)}} \]
14/15*c^2*(g*cos(f*x+e))^(5/2)/f/g/(a+a*sin(f*x+e))^(1/2)/(c-c*sin(f*x+e)) ^(1/2)+14/5*c^2*g*(cos(1/2*f*x+1/2*e)^2)^(1/2)/cos(1/2*f*x+1/2*e)*Elliptic E(sin(1/2*f*x+1/2*e),2^(1/2))*cos(f*x+e)^(1/2)*(g*cos(f*x+e))^(1/2)/f/(a+a *sin(f*x+e))^(1/2)/(c-c*sin(f*x+e))^(1/2)+2/5*c*(g*cos(f*x+e))^(5/2)*(c-c* sin(f*x+e))^(1/2)/f/g/(a+a*sin(f*x+e))^(1/2)
Time = 6.93 (sec) , antiderivative size = 157, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.87 \[ \int \frac {(g \cos (e+f x))^{3/2} (c-c \sin (e+f x))^{3/2}}{\sqrt {a+a \sin (e+f x)}} \, dx=-\frac {c (g \cos (e+f x))^{3/2} \left (\cos \left (\frac {1}{2} (e+f x)\right )+\sin \left (\frac {1}{2} (e+f x)\right )\right ) (-1+\sin (e+f x)) \sqrt {c-c \sin (e+f x)} \left (42 E\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (e+f x)\right |2\right )+\sqrt {\cos (e+f x)} (20 \cos (e+f x)-3 \sin (2 (e+f x)))\right )}{15 f \cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(e+f x) \left (\cos \left (\frac {1}{2} (e+f x)\right )-\sin \left (\frac {1}{2} (e+f x)\right )\right )^3 \sqrt {a (1+\sin (e+f x))}} \]
-1/15*(c*(g*Cos[e + f*x])^(3/2)*(Cos[(e + f*x)/2] + Sin[(e + f*x)/2])*(-1 + Sin[e + f*x])*Sqrt[c - c*Sin[e + f*x]]*(42*EllipticE[(e + f*x)/2, 2] + S qrt[Cos[e + f*x]]*(20*Cos[e + f*x] - 3*Sin[2*(e + f*x)])))/(f*Cos[e + f*x] ^(3/2)*(Cos[(e + f*x)/2] - Sin[(e + f*x)/2])^3*Sqrt[a*(1 + Sin[e + f*x])])
Time = 1.31 (sec) , antiderivative size = 180, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 10, number of rules used = 10, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.238, Rules used = {3042, 3330, 3042, 3330, 3042, 3321, 3042, 3121, 3042, 3119}
Below are the steps used by Rubi to obtain the solution. The rule number used for the transformation is given above next to the arrow. The rules definitions used are listed below.
\(\displaystyle \int \frac {(c-c \sin (e+f x))^{3/2} (g \cos (e+f x))^{3/2}}{\sqrt {a \sin (e+f x)+a}} \, dx\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
\(\displaystyle \int \frac {(c-c \sin (e+f x))^{3/2} (g \cos (e+f x))^{3/2}}{\sqrt {a \sin (e+f x)+a}}dx\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3330 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {7}{5} c \int \frac {(g \cos (e+f x))^{3/2} \sqrt {c-c \sin (e+f x)}}{\sqrt {\sin (e+f x) a+a}}dx+\frac {2 c \sqrt {c-c \sin (e+f x)} (g \cos (e+f x))^{5/2}}{5 f g \sqrt {a \sin (e+f x)+a}}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {7}{5} c \int \frac {(g \cos (e+f x))^{3/2} \sqrt {c-c \sin (e+f x)}}{\sqrt {\sin (e+f x) a+a}}dx+\frac {2 c \sqrt {c-c \sin (e+f x)} (g \cos (e+f x))^{5/2}}{5 f g \sqrt {a \sin (e+f x)+a}}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3330 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {7}{5} c \left (c \int \frac {(g \cos (e+f x))^{3/2}}{\sqrt {\sin (e+f x) a+a} \sqrt {c-c \sin (e+f x)}}dx+\frac {2 c (g \cos (e+f x))^{5/2}}{3 f g \sqrt {a \sin (e+f x)+a} \sqrt {c-c \sin (e+f x)}}\right )+\frac {2 c \sqrt {c-c \sin (e+f x)} (g \cos (e+f x))^{5/2}}{5 f g \sqrt {a \sin (e+f x)+a}}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {7}{5} c \left (c \int \frac {(g \cos (e+f x))^{3/2}}{\sqrt {\sin (e+f x) a+a} \sqrt {c-c \sin (e+f x)}}dx+\frac {2 c (g \cos (e+f x))^{5/2}}{3 f g \sqrt {a \sin (e+f x)+a} \sqrt {c-c \sin (e+f x)}}\right )+\frac {2 c \sqrt {c-c \sin (e+f x)} (g \cos (e+f x))^{5/2}}{5 f g \sqrt {a \sin (e+f x)+a}}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3321 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {7}{5} c \left (\frac {c g \cos (e+f x) \int \sqrt {g \cos (e+f x)}dx}{\sqrt {a \sin (e+f x)+a} \sqrt {c-c \sin (e+f x)}}+\frac {2 c (g \cos (e+f x))^{5/2}}{3 f g \sqrt {a \sin (e+f x)+a} \sqrt {c-c \sin (e+f x)}}\right )+\frac {2 c \sqrt {c-c \sin (e+f x)} (g \cos (e+f x))^{5/2}}{5 f g \sqrt {a \sin (e+f x)+a}}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {7}{5} c \left (\frac {c g \cos (e+f x) \int \sqrt {g \sin \left (e+f x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}dx}{\sqrt {a \sin (e+f x)+a} \sqrt {c-c \sin (e+f x)}}+\frac {2 c (g \cos (e+f x))^{5/2}}{3 f g \sqrt {a \sin (e+f x)+a} \sqrt {c-c \sin (e+f x)}}\right )+\frac {2 c \sqrt {c-c \sin (e+f x)} (g \cos (e+f x))^{5/2}}{5 f g \sqrt {a \sin (e+f x)+a}}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3121 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {7}{5} c \left (\frac {c g \sqrt {\cos (e+f x)} \sqrt {g \cos (e+f x)} \int \sqrt {\cos (e+f x)}dx}{\sqrt {a \sin (e+f x)+a} \sqrt {c-c \sin (e+f x)}}+\frac {2 c (g \cos (e+f x))^{5/2}}{3 f g \sqrt {a \sin (e+f x)+a} \sqrt {c-c \sin (e+f x)}}\right )+\frac {2 c \sqrt {c-c \sin (e+f x)} (g \cos (e+f x))^{5/2}}{5 f g \sqrt {a \sin (e+f x)+a}}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {7}{5} c \left (\frac {c g \sqrt {\cos (e+f x)} \sqrt {g \cos (e+f x)} \int \sqrt {\sin \left (e+f x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}dx}{\sqrt {a \sin (e+f x)+a} \sqrt {c-c \sin (e+f x)}}+\frac {2 c (g \cos (e+f x))^{5/2}}{3 f g \sqrt {a \sin (e+f x)+a} \sqrt {c-c \sin (e+f x)}}\right )+\frac {2 c \sqrt {c-c \sin (e+f x)} (g \cos (e+f x))^{5/2}}{5 f g \sqrt {a \sin (e+f x)+a}}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3119 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {2 c \sqrt {c-c \sin (e+f x)} (g \cos (e+f x))^{5/2}}{5 f g \sqrt {a \sin (e+f x)+a}}+\frac {7}{5} c \left (\frac {2 c (g \cos (e+f x))^{5/2}}{3 f g \sqrt {a \sin (e+f x)+a} \sqrt {c-c \sin (e+f x)}}+\frac {2 c g \sqrt {\cos (e+f x)} E\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (e+f x)\right |2\right ) \sqrt {g \cos (e+f x)}}{f \sqrt {a \sin (e+f x)+a} \sqrt {c-c \sin (e+f x)}}\right )\) |
(2*c*(g*Cos[e + f*x])^(5/2)*Sqrt[c - c*Sin[e + f*x]])/(5*f*g*Sqrt[a + a*Si n[e + f*x]]) + (7*c*((2*c*(g*Cos[e + f*x])^(5/2))/(3*f*g*Sqrt[a + a*Sin[e + f*x]]*Sqrt[c - c*Sin[e + f*x]]) + (2*c*g*Sqrt[Cos[e + f*x]]*Sqrt[g*Cos[e + f*x]]*EllipticE[(e + f*x)/2, 2])/(f*Sqrt[a + a*Sin[e + f*x]]*Sqrt[c - c *Sin[e + f*x]])))/5
3.2.28.3.1 Defintions of rubi rules used
Int[Sqrt[sin[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)]], x_Symbol] :> Simp[(2/d)*EllipticE[(1/2)* (c - Pi/2 + d*x), 2], x] /; FreeQ[{c, d}, x]
Int[((b_)*sin[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)])^(n_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(b*Sin[c + d*x]) ^n/Sin[c + d*x]^n Int[Sin[c + d*x]^n, x], x] /; FreeQ[{b, c, d}, x] && Lt Q[-1, n, 1] && IntegerQ[2*n]
Int[(cos[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(g_.))^(p_)/(Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_ .)*(x_)]]*Sqrt[(c_) + (d_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]]), x_Symbol] :> Simp[g* (Cos[e + f*x]/(Sqrt[a + b*Sin[e + f*x]]*Sqrt[c + d*Sin[e + f*x]])) Int[(g *Cos[e + f*x])^(p - 1), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f, g, p}, x] && EqQ [b*c + a*d, 0] && EqQ[a^2 - b^2, 0]
Int[(cos[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(g_.))^(p_)*((a_) + (b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x _)])^(m_)*((c_) + (d_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(n_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(- b)*(g*Cos[e + f*x])^(p + 1)*(a + b*Sin[e + f*x])^(m - 1)*((c + d*Sin[e + f* x])^n/(f*g*(m + n + p))), x] + Simp[a*((2*m + p - 1)/(m + n + p)) Int[(g* Cos[e + f*x])^p*(a + b*Sin[e + f*x])^(m - 1)*(c + d*Sin[e + f*x])^n, x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f, g, n, p}, x] && EqQ[b*c + a*d, 0] && EqQ[a^2 - b^2, 0] && GtQ[m, 0] && NeQ[m + n + p, 0] && !LtQ[0, n, m] && IntegersQ[2 *m, 2*n, 2*p]
Result contains complex when optimal does not.
Time = 1.36 (sec) , antiderivative size = 488, normalized size of antiderivative = 2.71
method | result | size |
default | \(\frac {2 \left (-21 i \sqrt {\frac {1}{1+\cos \left (f x +e \right )}}\, \sqrt {\frac {\cos \left (f x +e \right )}{1+\cos \left (f x +e \right )}}\, E\left (i \left (\csc \left (f x +e \right )-\cot \left (f x +e \right )\right ), i\right ) \left (\cos ^{2}\left (f x +e \right )\right )+21 i \sqrt {\frac {1}{1+\cos \left (f x +e \right )}}\, \sqrt {\frac {\cos \left (f x +e \right )}{1+\cos \left (f x +e \right )}}\, F\left (i \left (\csc \left (f x +e \right )-\cot \left (f x +e \right )\right ), i\right ) \left (\cos ^{2}\left (f x +e \right )\right )-42 i \sqrt {\frac {1}{1+\cos \left (f x +e \right )}}\, \sqrt {\frac {\cos \left (f x +e \right )}{1+\cos \left (f x +e \right )}}\, E\left (i \left (\csc \left (f x +e \right )-\cot \left (f x +e \right )\right ), i\right ) \cos \left (f x +e \right )+42 i \sqrt {\frac {1}{1+\cos \left (f x +e \right )}}\, \sqrt {\frac {\cos \left (f x +e \right )}{1+\cos \left (f x +e \right )}}\, F\left (i \left (\csc \left (f x +e \right )-\cot \left (f x +e \right )\right ), i\right ) \cos \left (f x +e \right )+3 \left (\cos ^{3}\left (f x +e \right )\right ) \sin \left (f x +e \right )-21 i \sqrt {\frac {\cos \left (f x +e \right )}{1+\cos \left (f x +e \right )}}\, \sqrt {\frac {1}{1+\cos \left (f x +e \right )}}\, E\left (i \left (\csc \left (f x +e \right )-\cot \left (f x +e \right )\right ), i\right )+21 i \sqrt {\frac {\cos \left (f x +e \right )}{1+\cos \left (f x +e \right )}}\, \sqrt {\frac {1}{1+\cos \left (f x +e \right )}}\, F\left (i \left (\csc \left (f x +e \right )-\cot \left (f x +e \right )\right ), i\right )-10 \left (\cos ^{3}\left (f x +e \right )\right )+3 \left (\cos ^{2}\left (f x +e \right )\right ) \sin \left (f x +e \right )-10 \left (\cos ^{2}\left (f x +e \right )\right )-21 \cos \left (f x +e \right ) \sin \left (f x +e \right )\right ) \sqrt {g \cos \left (f x +e \right )}\, \sqrt {-c \left (\sin \left (f x +e \right )-1\right )}\, g c}{15 f \left (\sin \left (f x +e \right )-1\right ) \left (1+\cos \left (f x +e \right )\right ) \sqrt {a \left (1+\sin \left (f x +e \right )\right )}}\) | \(488\) |
int((g*cos(f*x+e))^(3/2)*(c-c*sin(f*x+e))^(3/2)/(a+a*sin(f*x+e))^(1/2),x,m ethod=_RETURNVERBOSE)
2/15/f*(-21*I*(1/(1+cos(f*x+e)))^(1/2)*(cos(f*x+e)/(1+cos(f*x+e)))^(1/2)*E llipticE(I*(csc(f*x+e)-cot(f*x+e)),I)*cos(f*x+e)^2+21*I*(1/(1+cos(f*x+e))) ^(1/2)*(cos(f*x+e)/(1+cos(f*x+e)))^(1/2)*EllipticF(I*(csc(f*x+e)-cot(f*x+e )),I)*cos(f*x+e)^2-42*I*(1/(1+cos(f*x+e)))^(1/2)*(cos(f*x+e)/(1+cos(f*x+e) ))^(1/2)*EllipticE(I*(csc(f*x+e)-cot(f*x+e)),I)*cos(f*x+e)+42*I*(1/(1+cos( f*x+e)))^(1/2)*(cos(f*x+e)/(1+cos(f*x+e)))^(1/2)*EllipticF(I*(csc(f*x+e)-c ot(f*x+e)),I)*cos(f*x+e)+3*cos(f*x+e)^3*sin(f*x+e)-21*I*(1/(1+cos(f*x+e))) ^(1/2)*(cos(f*x+e)/(1+cos(f*x+e)))^(1/2)*EllipticE(I*(csc(f*x+e)-cot(f*x+e )),I)+21*I*(1/(1+cos(f*x+e)))^(1/2)*(cos(f*x+e)/(1+cos(f*x+e)))^(1/2)*Elli pticF(I*(csc(f*x+e)-cot(f*x+e)),I)-10*cos(f*x+e)^3+3*cos(f*x+e)^2*sin(f*x+ e)-10*cos(f*x+e)^2-21*cos(f*x+e)*sin(f*x+e))*(g*cos(f*x+e))^(1/2)*(-c*(sin (f*x+e)-1))^(1/2)*g*c/(sin(f*x+e)-1)/(1+cos(f*x+e))/(a*(1+sin(f*x+e)))^(1/ 2)
Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 9 vs. order 4.
Time = 0.11 (sec) , antiderivative size = 129, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.72 \[ \int \frac {(g \cos (e+f x))^{3/2} (c-c \sin (e+f x))^{3/2}}{\sqrt {a+a \sin (e+f x)}} \, dx=\frac {-21 i \, \sqrt {2} \sqrt {a c g} c g {\rm weierstrassZeta}\left (-4, 0, {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (-4, 0, \cos \left (f x + e\right ) + i \, \sin \left (f x + e\right )\right )\right ) + 21 i \, \sqrt {2} \sqrt {a c g} c g {\rm weierstrassZeta}\left (-4, 0, {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (-4, 0, \cos \left (f x + e\right ) - i \, \sin \left (f x + e\right )\right )\right ) - 2 \, {\left (3 \, c g \sin \left (f x + e\right ) - 10 \, c g\right )} \sqrt {g \cos \left (f x + e\right )} \sqrt {a \sin \left (f x + e\right ) + a} \sqrt {-c \sin \left (f x + e\right ) + c}}{15 \, a f} \]
integrate((g*cos(f*x+e))^(3/2)*(c-c*sin(f*x+e))^(3/2)/(a+a*sin(f*x+e))^(1/ 2),x, algorithm="fricas")
1/15*(-21*I*sqrt(2)*sqrt(a*c*g)*c*g*weierstrassZeta(-4, 0, weierstrassPInv erse(-4, 0, cos(f*x + e) + I*sin(f*x + e))) + 21*I*sqrt(2)*sqrt(a*c*g)*c*g *weierstrassZeta(-4, 0, weierstrassPInverse(-4, 0, cos(f*x + e) - I*sin(f* x + e))) - 2*(3*c*g*sin(f*x + e) - 10*c*g)*sqrt(g*cos(f*x + e))*sqrt(a*sin (f*x + e) + a)*sqrt(-c*sin(f*x + e) + c))/(a*f)
Timed out. \[ \int \frac {(g \cos (e+f x))^{3/2} (c-c \sin (e+f x))^{3/2}}{\sqrt {a+a \sin (e+f x)}} \, dx=\text {Timed out} \]
\[ \int \frac {(g \cos (e+f x))^{3/2} (c-c \sin (e+f x))^{3/2}}{\sqrt {a+a \sin (e+f x)}} \, dx=\int { \frac {\left (g \cos \left (f x + e\right )\right )^{\frac {3}{2}} {\left (-c \sin \left (f x + e\right ) + c\right )}^{\frac {3}{2}}}{\sqrt {a \sin \left (f x + e\right ) + a}} \,d x } \]
integrate((g*cos(f*x+e))^(3/2)*(c-c*sin(f*x+e))^(3/2)/(a+a*sin(f*x+e))^(1/ 2),x, algorithm="maxima")
Timed out. \[ \int \frac {(g \cos (e+f x))^{3/2} (c-c \sin (e+f x))^{3/2}}{\sqrt {a+a \sin (e+f x)}} \, dx=\text {Timed out} \]
integrate((g*cos(f*x+e))^(3/2)*(c-c*sin(f*x+e))^(3/2)/(a+a*sin(f*x+e))^(1/ 2),x, algorithm="giac")
Timed out. \[ \int \frac {(g \cos (e+f x))^{3/2} (c-c \sin (e+f x))^{3/2}}{\sqrt {a+a \sin (e+f x)}} \, dx=\int \frac {{\left (g\,\cos \left (e+f\,x\right )\right )}^{3/2}\,{\left (c-c\,\sin \left (e+f\,x\right )\right )}^{3/2}}{\sqrt {a+a\,\sin \left (e+f\,x\right )}} \,d x \]